Why is Garba played in Navratri? 6 Best Questions Answered

The job of feet is walking, but their hobby is dancing.

Amit Kalantri

The Chaitra Navratri 2024 has begun (9-17 April). With this, we can imagine the rhythmic beats of the dhol, the vibrant colours of Navratri, the infectious energy of a joyous crowd and Garba. But have you ever thought about why is Garba played in Navratri?

Forget the misconception of “playing” Garba (it’s a dance, not music!). Get ready to explore seven key questions that will unlock the magic of Garba and its vibrant connection to Navratri! Let your kids also know about traditions.

What is Garba dance?

Garba is a form of folk dance that traditionally belongs to Gujarat. The word Garba is derived from the Sanskrit word Garbha (womb). People (women mostly) move around in a circular form, clockwise/anticlockwise, directed around a central point. This central point is often a decorated clay pot Garba deep.

Types of Garba

As per Gujarati traditions, there are two types of Garba.

1. Taali Garba: Two Clap Garba.
2. Tran Garba: Three Clap Garba.

Note: One should perform Garba barefoot.

1 Why is Garba associated with Navratri?

Navratri and Garba go hand-in-hand. But have you ever wondered why Garba is played in Navratri? To understand its connection with this nine-day festival, we need to know the history and the reason for Garba’s cultural symbolism to Navratri.

The History Of Garba

Historically, the dance was associated with young girls celebrating their first menstrual cycle, signifying their entry into womanhood. This symbolised that she could embrace motherhood and take this cycle of birth forward.

Why is Garba played in Navratri: A Celebration of Durga’s Victory

Navratri celebrates the victory of good over evil. Goddess Durga conquered the demon king Mahishasura in a battle that lasted over nine days. Garba is played (performed) in Navratri to celebrate this victory.

The Garba Deep and the Cycle of Life

Garba is performed around the Garba Deep with a flickering flame inside. This Garba deep represents the Garbha (womb) and the flames represent life. This symbolizes fertility and the cycle of life. Understanding the symbolism behind the Garba Deep helps us understand why Garba is played in Navratri.

Blessings and Reunions

The lively steps and joyous expressions embody Durga’s unwavering strength. As they move clockwise, people pay homage to the continuous flow of existence – birth, life, death, and rebirth. The rhythmic steps and synchronized clapping create a sense of unity. This strengthens the bond between the people and the divine.

Garba is a way for devotees to express their gratitude towards Durga and foster a spirit of community and shared joy.

2 What is the significance of Garba in Navratri?

Garba in Navratri is more than a folk dance form.

• A Celebration of Community: Garba brings together people of all ages and backgrounds. Hence fostering a sense of unity and shared cultural identity.
• Faith in the Divine: Garba can be a vibrant way to express devotion to the divine feminine.
• Economic Boost: Garba in Navratri is a source of income generation for many businesses like jewellery, garments, food and beverages.
• A Passed-down Tradition: Learning and performing Garba connects generations. This ensures the cultural heritage is passed down through families.

3 What is the difference between Garba and Dandiya?

While Garba and Dandiya have things in common, they are different in their ways.

Feature	Garba	Dandiya Raas
Props	None	Colorful wooden sticks called “dandiyas”
Formation	Large circle, typically around a central “garba deep” (lamp)	Smaller circles or lines, with partner work and intricate footwork
Focus	Simpler steps, devotional expression, community celebration	More energetic, requires coordination, playful competition, showcasing synchronized skill
Style	Emphasis on circular movements and synchronized clapping	Prominence to intricate footwork and using dandiyas
Origin	Gujarat	Prominence intricate footwork and using dandiyas
Historical Roots	Celebratory dance for young girls entering womanhood (Gujarat)	Playful dance of Krishna and the Gopis (Raas Leela)
Performed	To bhajans before aarti.	To folk music after aarti.
Accessibility	Easier to learn, more inclusive	Requires more coordination, higher skill level

4 Why do people use a pot with a diya in it and play Garba?

Garba in Navratri is played around a pot lit with a diya. There are many connotations to it.

Symbol of Life and Birth

Garba/Garbo is the representation of the life cycle. It is symbolic of the womb (Garbha) of a woman, the diya (earthen oil lamp) represents life inside a womb. This circular rhythmic movement around the Garbho symbolises the stability of life. It says everything in the world moves around, but life is constant.

Celebrating Durga’s Victory

The war between Goddess Durga and Demon king Mahishasura lasted nine days. Goddess Durga emerged victorious. Garba is a form of dance honouring the Goddess. It also represents the victory of good over evil.

5 Why is Garba more popular than Dandiya during Navratri?

Both Garba and Dandiya have become popular dance forms around the world. Each has its own set of followers. But Garba seems to be popular among the masses. Let us explore.

• Inclusiveness: Garba’s simpler steps and lack of props make it an easier and more inclusive dance form. People of all ages and skill levels can perform.
• Devotional Aspect: Garba resonates deeply with the spirit of Navratri. It celebrates the divine feminine and Durga’s triumph.
• Year-round celebration: Garba can be performed throughout the year.

6 Why do some places charge money for Garba?

While Garba is traditionally a community celebration, some venues charge people for attending the popular Garba nights.

Bookings Costs

Because managing large crowds requires advanced planning. Like booking the venue, live performances, and security personnel in advance.

Limited Tickets

This helps organizers control crowd size and ensure a more comfortable experience.

Special Amenities

Amenities for the elderly and kids, comfortable seating areas, food and beverage stalls, or dedicated parking spaces need a budget.

Charitable Causes

Some events might use entry fees to support charitable causes or cultural preservation initiatives.

Conclusion

Now we know why Garba is played in Navratri. Garba is more than just a dance during Navratri. It’s a celebration of life’s cyclical nature, a tribute to the divine feminine embodied by Durga, and a joyous expression of gratitude for her victory over evil. With simple steps, Garba offers a space for everyone to participate, connect, and celebrate. Let us be a part of the Garba night!!

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